如何在 Flutter 中将 Map/Array 列表转换为 JSON 字符串

在这篇文章中，我们将向您展示如何在 和 Dart 中将映射、简单数组列表或对象列表转换为 JSON 字符串。 您可能需要将数组列表或映射转换为 JSON 字符串以保存为字符串或作为应用程序上的字符串发送到服务器。

dart::

import 'dart:convert';

您需要这个库来实现 JSON 函数。

如何将map转换为 JSON 字符串：

var ages = {"John":26, "Krishna": 34, "Rahul":67, "Maichel": 33};
String jsonstringmap = json.encode(ages);
print(jsonstringmap);
//output: {"John":26,"Krishna":34,"Rahul":67,"Maichel":33}

如何将数组转换为 JSON 字符串：

List names = ["John", "Krisna", "Rahul", "Maichel"];
String jsonstring = json.encode(names);
print(jsonstring);
//output: ["John","Krisna","Rahul","Maichel"]

将对象数组列表转换为 JSON 字符串：

class Student{
   String rollno, name, age;
   List marks;
   Student({
     required this.rollno,
     required this.name, 
     required this.age,
     required this.marks
   });
}

List students = [
    Student(name: "John", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35]),
    Student(name: "Krishna", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35]),
    Student(name: "Rahul", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35])
];
     
var studentsmap = students.map((e){
    return {
            "name": e.name, 
            "rollno": e.rollno, 
            "age": e.age, 
            "marks": e.marks
        };
  }).toList(); //convert to map
String stringstudents = json.encode(studentsmap);
print(stringstudents);

这段代码的输出：

/*--- output ----
[{
  "name": "John",
  "rollno": "12",
  "age": "26",
  "marks": [23, 45, 35]
}, {
  "name": "Krishna",
  "rollno": "12",
  "age": "26",
  "marks": [23, 45, 35]
}, {
  "name": "Rahul",
  "rollno": "12",
  "age": "26",
  "marks": [23, 45, 35]
}]
*/ 

或者，

class Student{
   String rollno, name, age;
   List marks;
   Student({
     required this.rollno,
     required this.name, 
     required this.age,
     required this.marks
   });
   Map toMap() {
    return {
      'name': this.name,
      'rollno': this.rollno,
      'age': this.age,
      'marks': this.marks,
    };
  }
  static dynamic getListMap(List items) {
    if (items == null) {
      return null;
    }
    List<Map> list = [];
    items.forEach((element) {
      list.add(element.toMap());
    });
    return list;
  }
}

List students = [
    Student(name: "John", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35]),
    Student(name: "Krishna", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35]),
    Student(name: "Rahul", rollno: "12", age: "26", marks: [23, 45, 35])
];
var studentsmap1 = Student.getListMap(students);
//convert to map
String stringstudents1 = json.encode(studentsmap);
print(stringstudents1);

与上面的输出相同。

这样，您就可以在 和 Dart 中将 、 of 、Map 转换为 JSON 字符串

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