非谓语动词应该怎么学

非谓语动词应该怎么学 非谓语动词单句语料

动名词作主语

1. _ along the old Silk Road is an and

沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

2. () the the two will be one of the worst you make. 动名词在句中做主语。

3. _____()your own needs and of is as as to your and .

4. () can be than you have acted .

5. for joy is easy to see while a doubt is to miss.

6. is ．眼见为实。

7. is very to ．

收集信息对于商人来说非常重要。

8. It is no use with him．与他争吵没有用。（It作形式主语）

9. It’s no use over spiIt milk．后悔是没有用的。/覆水难收。(抽象动作)

10. aloud is very .朗读是很有好处的。

11. 动名词的被动形式Being into a key is what most wish for.

现在分词作结果状语

1．The has new , ___ __ more to be .

2. The wind swept out , air .

3. Newly-built line the ,____ (turn) the old town into a .

4. rules and are these days, ___ (cause)

harm to life and the .

不定式目的状语

1. ____ To catch (catch) the early , we a taxi in and got up very early.

2 ____ To make (make) it to get in touch with us, you’d keep this card at hand.

3.___To learn (learn) more about , Jack has to take folk music as an .

现在分词作状语

1. the news，they all with joy.

听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。

2. ___ Not _____(know)which to ，the girl asked her for .

【答案】Not 句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。

过去分词作状语

1. and (write)，the book in who wish to seek their own .

【答案】句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

2.___ ___, can be into gases.

3. (order) over a week ago, the books are to any time now.

4.___ () by his , that when ’s , their , as by EQ tests, might more than their IQ.

过去分词作定语

1.What’s the ___ ___ in ?

2. Have you got ___ _ ()？答案： 动词与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰

3. Have you read the (write) by ?

你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)

独立主格结构

1.Much time (spend) at a desk, are by

.

2. __(), we’ll have an .

（ 一起构成独立主格结构）

3． It is so wet there that the trees are tall，some __ () over 90 .

【答案】句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ _ () over 90 一起构成独立主格结构

4. Miss Li to the class on a to give us . we (deep) moved, (rise) to her.

参考答案 , (all to her此处作独立主格结构)

5. Here are the first two , the third one__ to come out (come out) next month.

这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)

done结构的动作表示先于主句完成

1.Many , __ _____ ()their over , are new from the .

此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如， my ,I to to my .

2.__ spent (spend)the past year as an in Hong Kong，Linda more than those of her age.

【解析】 spent句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

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