第一组:AY、EY、OY
AY组合读[ei]:
today [tə’dei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [ə’wei] [‘pleiə] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [‘meibi] relay [ri’lei] lay [lei] pay[pei]
EY组合读双无音[ei]或长元音[i:]:
hey[hei] they [ðei] grey [grei] key [ki:]
EY组合读读[i]:
money [‘mʌni] [‘sidni] [‘tə:ki] [‘mʌŋki]
OY组合读[ɔi]:
boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] [imˈplɔi] enjoy [inˈdʒɔi]
第二组:AW、EW、OW
AW组合读[ɔ:]:
draw [drɔ:] law[lɔ:] saw [s ɔ:] awful [ˈɔ:fl] flaw [flɔ:] lawn[lɔ:n] jaw[dʒɔ:] paw[pɔ:]
EW组合读音[ju:]:
news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [tʃu:] crew [kru:] [‘dʒu:əlrɪ] [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]
OW组合读[au]:
how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] [‘flauə] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] [‘ʃauə] crow [krəu] allow [ə’lau]
OW组合读[əu]:
row [rəu] know [nəu] [‘windəu] [‘jeləu] throw [θrəu] [‘bɔrəu] [tə’mɔ:rəu] [‘fɔləu] grow [grəu] slow [sləu] show [ʃəu] snow [snəu] below [bi’ləu] [‘mɔskəu] own [əun] bowl [bəul]
第三组:CH、GH、PH、TH、SH
CH组合读[tʃ]:
China [‘tʃaɪnə] [‘tʃikin] much [mʌtʃ] lunch [lʌntʃ] child [tʃaild] chalk [tʃɔːk] [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] [tʃɜ:tʃ] rich [rɪtʃ] each [iːtʃ]
CH组合读[k]:
[sku:l] ache [eɪk] [ˈstʌmək] [məˈkænɪk] [ˈkemɪstri]
CH组合读[ʃ]:
[mə’ʃi:n] chef [ʃef]
GH组合读[f]:
laugh [lɑ:f] tough[tʌf] rough[rʌf] [ɪˈnʌf] cough [kɒf]
GH组合不发音:
right [rait] light[laɪt] high [hai] fight [faɪt]
PH组合读[f]:
[‘telifəun] photo[‘fəutəu] [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] [‘elifənt] [‘dɔlfin] [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] [‘] [‘ɑf]
SH组合读[ʃ]:
she [ʃi:] shop [ʃɔp] fresh[freʃ] [‘finiʃ] push[puʃ] ship[ʃɪp]
TH组合读清音[θ]:
thank [θæŋk] maths [mæθs] [‘evrɪθɪŋ] bath [‘bɑːθ] mouth [maʊθ] [θruː] both[bəʊθ] path [pɑ:θ]
TH组合读浊音[ð]
this [ðis] that [ðæt] [‘brʌðə] these [ði:z] they [ðei] with [wið] then [ðen] [tə’geðə]
第四组:AR、ER、IR、OR、UR
AR组合在重读音节读[a:]:
farm [fɑ:m] start [stɑ:t] park [pɑ:k] large [lɑ:dʒ] card [kɑ:d] scarf [skɑ:f] star [stɑ:]hard [hɑ:d] car [kɑː] [‘mɑːkɪt] [‘gɑːd(ə)n] dark [dɑ:k ] arm [ɑːm]
AR组合在W后读[ɔ:]:
warm [wɔ:m] [tə’wɔ:dz] war[wɔ:] warn[wɔ:n] [‘wɔ:drəub] [ri’wɔ:diŋ]
AR组合在非重读音节读 [ə]:
[‘dɔlə] [‘pɔpjulə] sugar [‘ʃugə] [‘fɔːwəd] [‘græmə]
ER在重读音节中读[ə:]:
term [tə:m] [‘sə:tənli] [‘pə:sn] [,ju:ni’və:siti] [‘dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] [pri’fə:] [di’zə:v] [‘nə:vəs] [ek’spə:t]
ER在非重读音节中读[ə]:
tiger [‘taigə] [‘fɪŋgə] offer[‘ɔfə] [pəˈhæps] [‘nʌmbə] ruler [‘ru:lə] [‘fɑ:ðə] after [‘ɑ:ftə]
IR在重读音节中读[ə:]:
girl [gə:l] bird [bə:d] first [fə:st] [‘θə:ti] skirt [skə:t] [‘bə:θdei] [‘sə:kl] dirty [‘də:ti]
or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]:
sport [spɔ:t] forty [‘fɔ:ti] for [fɔ:] [im’pɔ:tənt] short [ʃɔːt] horse [hɔːs] storm[stɔ:m] [ə’fɔ:d]
or在非重读音节中读[ə]
[dɔktə] [‘mɒnɪtə] [kən’dʌktə] [‘sizəz] [‘kʌmfətəbl]
or在W后读[ə:]
[‘wə:kə] world [wə:ld] word [wə:d] worse[wə:s]
UR在重读音节中读[ə:]:
nurse [nə:s] turn [tə:n] [‘pə:pl] hurt[hə:t] purse [pə:s] [dis’tə:b] [ri’tə:n] [‘sə:fiŋ] [‘tə:ki]
UR音节在非重读音节中读 [ə]:
[sə’praiz] [‘sætədi]
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