With a few minor , there are only two ways to say “tea” in the world. One is like the term-té in and tee in are two . The other is some of cha, like chay in Hindi.

除了少数微不足道的例外,全世界的茶实际上只有两种说法。一种与英语说法tea类似,比如西班牙语中的té和阿非利卡语(南非的公用荷兰语)中的tee。另一种是cha的某种变化形式,例如印地语中的chay。

Both come from China. How they the world a clear of how “” was a term used. The words that sound like “cha” land, along the Silk Road. The “tea”-like over water, by Dutch the novel back to .

这两种说法都来自中国。看看它们是如何在全世界传播的,可以让人们清楚地了解在成为一个广泛使用的词语前,“全球化”是如何运作的。读音与“cha”类似的词语是沿着丝绸之路通过陆上传播的。与“tea”类似的词语则是由荷兰商人通过海上传播的,这些商人将这种新奇的叶子带回欧洲。

The term cha is “,” it is to many of . It began in China and made its way Asia, “chay” in . That is no doubt due to the trade of the Silk Road, along which, to a , tea was over 2,000 years ago. This form , chay in Urdu, shay in , and chay in , among . It even it made its way to sub- , where it chai in . The and terms for tea are also based on the cha, those the word even its into .

Cha是中国文化的说法,它是很多汉语方言所共同使用的。它来自中国,穿越中亚,最终在波斯语中变为“chay”。这无疑是因为丝绸之路贸易线路。根据最近的一项发现,两千多年前人们沿这条线路交易茶叶。这个说法的传播范围超过了波斯,在乌尔都语中成为chay,在阿拉伯语中成为shay,在俄语中成为chay。它甚至传到了撒哈拉以南的非洲,在斯瓦希利语中成为chai。日语和韩语中茶的说法也以cha为基础,但这些语言很可能在这种说法向西传到波斯前就采用它了。

But that doesn’t for “tea.” The for tea, 茶, is by of , it is the same in them all. In today’s , it is chá. But in the Min Nan of , in the of , the is te. The key word here is “.”

但这没有为“tea”提供解释。茶这个字在中国不同方言中写法一样,但读音不同。在今天的普通话中,它读作chá。但在沿海省份福建所使用的闽南语中,这个字读作te。这里的关键词是“沿海”。

The te form used in – to via the Dutch, who the of tea and Asia in the 17th . The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in and , both where used the te . The Dutch East India ’s tea into gave us the thé, the Tee, and the tea.

在中国沿海地区方言中使用的te的说法经由荷兰人传到了欧洲,荷兰人在17世纪成为了欧洲和亚洲之间主要的茶商。荷兰人在东亚主要使用的港口位于福建和台湾,这两个地方的人都使用te的读音。荷兰东印度公司向欧洲大规模进口茶叶,这让人们有了法语中的thé,德语中的Tee和英语中的tea。

Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. That honor to the . And the not but Macao, where chá is used. That’s why is a pink dot in a sea of blue.

但最先到亚洲的并不是荷兰人,而是葡萄牙人。葡萄牙人进行贸易并不是通过福建,而是通过澳门,澳门使用的是chá这个说法。这就是为什么葡萄牙在欧洲是一个例外。

A few have their own way of about tea. These are in where tea grows , which led to their own way to refer to it. In , for , tea are .

在谈到茶的时候,少数语言有自己的说法。这些语言通常是在茶叶自然生长的地方,这令当地人形成了他们自己的关于茶的说法。例如,在缅甸语中,茶叶是。

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