读到一篇佳作、看到一幅好画，想要赞叹，却词穷了……
其实，中华文化浩浩汤汤，有无数高级形容词供你选用，双语君精选出10个，并附上英文和音频解说，一起来学习。
中英文内容来自外研社出版的《中华思想文化术语》。
洗炼
/
Make
精简词句，提炼要义。洗炼是一种文字干净、主旨鲜明的文学风格。
This term means that be to the . is a mark of neat and .
▌引例
不洗不净，不炼不纯。惟陈言之务去，独戛戛乎生新。（孙联奎《诗品臆说》）
will be clean until it is . will be pure until it is . Only by of any , can we truly .
雄浑
指雄健有力、浑厚自然的艺术风格与审美气象。
This term, which means power and , to a and style and taste.
▌引例
大力无敌为雄，元气未分为浑。（杨廷芝《浅解》）
means power and mass of vital .
纯素
Pure and
纯粹而素朴。指纯然素朴、不加人工雕饰的本色之美。
This term to , .
▌引例
纯素之道，惟神是守。守而勿失，与神为一。 （《庄子·刻意》）
being lies the value of pure . If you your fail, you one with it.
隐秀
and
诗歌与文章既隐含丰富的思想感情，又有秀美的名言佳句。
This term means that prose and may and , as well as and that an sense of .
▌引例
情在词外曰隐，状溢目前曰秀。 （张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上引刘勰语）
when and are the lines of a work. when of and are by the the .
飘逸
Grace
指诗歌作品中所表现出的逍遥自适、超凡脱俗、无拘无束的审美情趣和艺术风格。
Grace to free and style and in works.
▌引例
子美不能为太白之飘逸，太白不能为子美之沉郁。 （严羽《沧浪诗话·诗评》）
Du Fu could not write as and as Li Bai, while the did not the style of and of Du Fu’s poems.
空灵
空灵用笔洗练，重在传达神韵，具有空灵特点的作品澄澈透明、飘逸灵动，能使人体悟到自由超脱的审美愉悦。
The of and use of , to and . Works that make use of a , and , , and grace. Such works to the joy of free .
▌引例
古人用笔极塞实处愈见空灵，今人布置一角已见繁缛。（恽格《南田画跋·题画》）
When , made use of all the more where a dense of was . today’s no begin to paint than they fill the space with .
枯淡
Dry
指诗文作品所呈现的质朴干枯、平和清淡的艺术风格。
This to a style that plain and dry, mild and .
枯淡不是枯涩寡味、平庸浅薄，而是指外表看似干枯平淡、内里丰腴醇厚的一种表现手法，旨在用质朴平淡的语言和描写来表现丰富深刻的思想内容，创造出含蓄深邃、醇厚高远的意境。
▌引例
所贵乎枯淡者，谓其外枯而中膏，似淡而实美，渊明、子厚之流是也。（苏轼《评韩柳诗》）
I value the style of dry it looks and dry but is rich ; it plain but is in fact . by such as Tao and Liu is like this.
畅神
Free Flow of One’s Mind
指精神与自然合一时所达到的自由舒畅的一种审美状态。
The term a state of mind one when an , in which one’s inner and with .
▌引例
圣贤映于绝代，万趣融其神思，余复何为哉？畅神而已。（宗炳《画山水序》）
As sages of past the in and , what more do I need to do now? All I have to do is the joy when my mind with the .
高古
高远古朴，高雅简古。用于文艺批评，主要指文艺作品中所体现出的意蕴高远古朴、情志高雅，凝重而又深具历史感的艺术风格。
This term the of or , and is used in to refer to an , an or , or an style of .
它有时也指高人雅士独具的一种人格境界。
This term is also used to refer to an state of being by noble- .
▌引例
汉人诗文，存于今者，无不高古浑朴。（章学诚《文史通义·内篇五·妇学篇书后》）
Prose and by Han , so long as they have to this day, all show a lofty to an and a .
气象
原是自然界中景色物候的总称，也指某个时期社会的总体精神风貌。
(气象), a term about the state of and in , also to the of a in a given of time.
具体到艺术领域，指艺术作品所呈现出的风格与气概，内涵偏重于宏伟壮大，多用“雄浑”（）“浑厚”（）“峥嵘”（）等来修饰。
▌引例
盛唐诸公之诗，如颜鲁公书，既笔力雄壮，又气象浑厚。（严羽《答出继叔临安吴景仙书》）
Works of many poets the prime of the Tang with their , just like the of Yan .
中华思想文化术语
《中华思想文化术语（历史 哲学 文艺）》是国务院批准设立的“中华思想文化术语传播工程”的成果之一，以学生和教师等群体为读者对象，为其研读、理解和翻译中华思想文化相关内容提供准确权威、正本清源的参考。
这些术语反映了中国传统文化特征和民族思维方式，体现了中国核心价值，编写者用易于口头表达、交流的简练语言客观准确地予以诠释，目的是在政府机构、社会组织、传播媒体等对外交往活动中，传播好中国声音，讲好中国故事，让世界更多了解中国国情、历史和文化。
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