of Three

the of the 13th CPC in 1989, the , with Jiang Zemin as their chief , had new, in the Party and the state in the of . They a of what is and how to build it, as well as what kind of Party to build and how to build it, all of which were as the of Three .

Given and the in the new and based on an of the Party's and , Jiang Zemin spoke of the of “three ” for Party when in 2000, which a from Party , the and . He on the basic of the of Three at the the 80th of the of the CPC in July 2001. The of the of Three is that the CPC must the trend of China's , the of China's , and the of the of the .

The of Three was at the 16th CPC in 2002, with -, Mao , and Deng , as the and guide to that the CPC must , and was into the Party . In 2004, the of the 10th NPC wrote this into the .

The of Three is a that the , , , , , and Party , and , and , and and , and the of the Party, the and the .

The CPC must the trend of China's . This means that the Party's , , , , , and all its work must with the needs of the , and build the in order to raise the 's .

The CPC must the of China's . This means that the Party's , , , , , and all its work must the for a for our , a that is sound and -, and that , the world and the , raise the and moral and the and of the whole , and moral and for China's and .

The CPC must the of the of the . This means that the Party's , , , , and all its work must take the of the as their and ; boost the 's , and ; and them to enjoy , , and on the basis of .

The of Three the , the basic by with forms of side by side, the of with to work as the , up to the world, , and and , being the Party's top for state and , , and , a based on the rule of law, the by the rule of law with the rule of , and fewer but , and the Party's class and its .

The of Three to such as what kind of Party to build and how to build it. Party with , it gives new to the Party's , , and tasks in the times. The is an of the CPC's , and a tool for and the Party and self- of in China. It is an of the of on .

“三个代表”重要思想

1989年中共十三届四中全会以后,以江泽民为主要代表的中国共产党人,在建设中国特色社会主义的实践中,加深了对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党、怎样建设党的认识,积累了治党治国新的宝贵经验,形成了“三个代表”重要思想。

面对新世纪,基于对国内外形势、党肩负的历史任务、党自身建设实际的清醒认识和准确把握,江泽民于2000年2月在广东考察期间提出“三个代表”的要求,在党内外、国内外引发强烈反响。2001年7月,江泽民在庆祝中国共产党成立80周年大会上发表重要讲话,系统阐述“三个代表”重要思想的科学内涵和基本内容,即中国共产党必须始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。2002年11月,中共十六大把“三个代表”重要思想同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论一道确立为中国共产党必须长期坚持的指导思想和行动指南,并写入党章。2004年,十届全国人大二次会议将“三个代表”重要思想载入中国宪法。

“三个代表”重要思想贯穿经济、政治、文化、军事、外交、党的建设等各个领域,涵盖改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等各个方面,是一个系统的科学理论。中国共产党必须始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,就是党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策和各项工作,必须努力符合生产力发展的规律,体现不断推动社会生产力的解放和发展的要求,通过发展生产力不断提高人民群众的生活水平。中国共产党必须始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向,就是党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策和各项工作,必须努力体现面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化的发展要求,促进全民族思想道德素质和科学文化素质的不断提高,为国家经济发展和社会进步提供精神动力和智力支持。中国共产党必须始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,就是党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策和各项工作,必须坚持把人民的根本利益作为出发点和归宿,充分发挥人民群众的积极性、主动性、创造性,在社会不断发展进步的基础上,使人民群众不断获得切实的经济、政治、文化利益。

“三个代表”重要思想提出了一系列紧密联系、相互贯通的新思想、新观点、新论断,主要包括:关于建立社会主义市场经济体制的思想;关于公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是中国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度的思想;关于按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的思想;关于实行全方位对外开放战略的思想;关于社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展的思想;关于发展是党执政兴国的第一要务的思想;关于正确处理改革发展稳定关系的思想;关于建设社会主义法治国家的思想;关于依法治国和以德治国相结合的思想;关于走中国特色的精兵之路的思想;关于巩固党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础的思想等。这些思想、观点和论断构成了“三个代表”重要思想的主要内容。

“三个代表”重要思想创造性地回答了建设什么样的党、怎样建设党的问题,把党的建设新的伟大工程同中国特色社会主义伟大事业紧密联系起来,赋予党的性质、宗旨、指导思想和任务以丰富的时代内容。“三个代表”重要思想是中国共产党指导思想的又一次与时俱进,是加强和改进党的建设、推进社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分。

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