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构成句子的第二大词块是动词词块。结构如下：
下面举例说明：
一、副词修饰动词，做状语。
1、修饰性副词：表示时间、地点、方式、程度等，位置灵活。
副词出现在动词前，这个和中文差不多。
We got into the of the .
He fully that and such was .
It looks like a place from the third world.
谓语部分是系动词，副词在系动词后。
It was just a joke
They are to .
Both have good jobs and are well paid.
当谓语部分有多个动词，副词出现在第一个助动词后。
I was 26 and had just a sweet job
2、评注性副词：表明看法态度，修饰整个句子，一般在句首。
, those are the same.
, it would help with .
, it’s not an easy way out.
, I no at all.
, we were about how safe a self-drive tour would be.
I’d get up at 5 am and get back home as late as 11 pm.
也有放在句中的情况：
There are some in the .
That may be the thing I’ve ever seen.
评注性副词放在句首，也起到衔接上下文的作用。除了以上例句中出现的，还有几类：
（1）单个副词
, , , , , , , , ；
（2）副词词组
for sb., what is worse, worse still, , not
（3）副词+
, , ,
3、连接性副词：表明前后句的逻辑衔接关系，在句首或句中。
the top four have all been down in years.
we will to live a true of life.
, the aim be to who the are,
, I knew the of would be to my a .
the was to the .
此类副词起到语篇衔接纽带的作用，在读写中作用非常重要。为了便于集中学习，我们把这些副词按照基本逻辑关系分为五大类。
当然，每种关系中，还有一些其他形式、作用相同的表达法，如分词、介词词组，就不列在此了。
二、介词词组修饰动词。多数情况下，是介词词组让句子变得复杂。
介词词组修饰谓语动词，可出现多个，位置比较灵活，但在句尾较为常见：
We ended our South with a stay in Cape Town.
Trump in turn gave him books by King.
After our drive, we to head out for at Emily Moons.
We ate at a new .
介词词组也可以修饰句中非谓语动词，一般紧随其后，以防产生歧义：
It is safe to in the main areas.
the at close hand was a .
, 33, of girls from .
介词加动名词，也是介词词组的一种：
My wife can be by to deal with the for long .
除了介词词组，句中还可能同时出现多种形式的状语，如副词、状语从句：
have also been for a large of the in coral cover.
I no feel that the party for the as a whole.
We from our and .
We can’t jobs for with a .
需要注意的是：有些介词词组，功能和连接副词一样，起到衔接语篇的作用，如：
of , from…point of view, in a word, 以及
in short, in brief（=）
to one’s （）
as a of fact, in fact（=）
三、名词词组也能做状语。
The an hour.
I have told you many times.
I can’t move even an inch.
Come this way, .
I work less than 50 hours a week.
for me, I will be this .
类似这样的名词词组，多用this（way）、that（day）、next（time）、every（day）、last（）等构成，以及数词词组，如twice a time。
四、状语从句修饰动词，相当于副词，所以又称为副词性从句。
状语从句表示该行为发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、比较、让步、方式、程度。
I feel as if all I did was for .（方式）
My son was asked what he would if he were boss of the .（条件）
When meet and , they and each other.（时间）
When I look back, I why I didn’t do it .（时间）
If I am not there, I do not get the .（条件）
Hill says LGA often lose after they are born.（时间）
dot the as far as you can see.（程度）
I help out as much as I can with the , , , , and else.（程度）
五、不定式分句做状语。大多表示目的。
To keep my ’s I need to end up until 7 or 8pm.
To prove his , Jamal tells the story of his life in the slums of .
We work to that we do not have or .
It would give me more time to feel on top of in life.
有些不定式分句也起到连接副词、或评注性副词的作用，用来承接上下文，如：
to be =
to make worse=what’s worse
to tell the truth
to be sure=sure
to speak =
可见，作为状语，可以用不同形式表达相同的意思，起到相同的修饰作用。
六、分词分句做状语。
1、现在分词分句做状语，表示的动作和谓语动作几乎是同时发生，和句子主语是主动的逻辑关系。
As an I work at home every night books and .
（1、主语I和分词mark是主动关系；2、谓语动作work和分词mark是同时发生）
又如：
She had to spend at my me work.
The park three , on your .
on the in a shady with my back the wall, I took small sips from a can of Coke.
a wine- the of .
I jobs for a , to an home.
如果要表示“正在被……的情况下”，则使用现在分词的被动式：
Being , he could only to be .（现在分词被动式）
been , the thief .（现在分词完成被动式，刻意强调“在……之后”）
2、过去分词分句，表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，和句子主语是被动的逻辑关系。
by the long hours and low pay, my quit her job.
（1、主语my 和分词是被动关系；2、谓语动作quit是发生在分词动作之后）
又如：
by your , I help you.
by an in 1889, the first was by a steam .
有时候，过去分词仅仅是为了突出“被动”关系：
Fate is like a , , with odd who bring you you never asked for and don’t like.
还有一种“连词+分词”的结构，可以理解为省略了“主语+系动词”成分的省略句：
I check my . （= I am ）
I could gain some and while also study.（=while I am study.）
可以有多个分词分句做状语：
As the of , all , and fees, I feel the to I can to them.
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