英语里,在没有语境的情况下,很多近义词的意思基本上一致,几乎无法分清相互之间的区别,让人雌雄莫辨。

quietly形容词_quietly的形容词_quietly翻译

下面这几组词语就经常在文章里出现,而且在写作时也很难准确掌握其使用之道。

1.basic, , ,这一组形容词都有“基本、基础的”之意。

BASIC

You use basic to , , and that are very or , and on which .

基本的,基础的,

BASIC既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物。

例句:

That law me of my most basic .

那条法律把我的最基本权利都剥夺了。

that is is very and basic.

初步的,初级的,

着重指基本的或开始的事物,也指初步的概念和原则、必要的因素及组成部分。

例句:

He is of even the most facts.

他连最基本的事实都不知道。

A is an of .

质子是物质的基本粒子。

You use to , , and that are very or . They the basic of other or are the most upon which other .

根本性的,必要的,必须的。

一般只用于抽象的事物;

例句:

want to in , not .

行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。

Our all the of .

我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。

You use to that is very .

最初的、主要的,表示在进展顺序中居于首位。

例句:

A be made the and tasks.

要区别主要的和次要的任务。

I don’t think young ‘s aim in life is to get drunk.

我觉得年轻人生活的主要目标并不是一醉方休。

quietly形容词_quietly翻译_quietly的形容词

2., , grin, jeer, laugh, sneer这一组词都和“笑”有关,而且之间的差别也比较明显。

When you , you laugh .

(书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑

多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。

例句:

I could hear him to as he read his book.

他看书时,我能听见他在轻声发笑。

The and said, ‘Of not.’

银行家暗自发笑并说道:“当然不。”

He at her .

她的直率让他暗自发笑。

If , they laugh in a way, they are , , or .

咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑

多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。

例句:

The ‘t stop at the ‘s high- voice.

教师的嗓音很高,孩子们都不禁咯咯地笑起来。

I was so I got the .

我很紧张,不禁傻笑起来。

GRIN

When you grin, you smile .

露齿而笑

指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。

例句:

He grins, at the .

想到往事,他开心地咧嘴笑了起来。

Sarah tried times to catch ‘s eye, but he just at her.

萨拉几次想引起菲利普的注意,但是他只是冲她咧嘴笑了笑。

They with when I gave them the .

当我给他们糖果时,他们高兴地咧开嘴笑了。

JEER

To jeer at means to say or shout rude and to them to show that you do not like or them.

讥笑,嘲笑

其同义词是mock,通常以jeer at词组使用。

例句:

Do not jeer at the or of .

不要嘲笑别人的错误或不幸。

at white -by, but there was no , nor any .

游行者奚落路过的白人,但没有发生暴力事件,也没有人被逮捕。

His was by angry .

他的车队遭到愤怒的当地居民的嘲讽。

LAUGH

When you laugh, you make a sound with your while and show that you are happy or . also laugh when they feel or are being .

笑,大笑,

用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。

例句:

We tried to laugh the girl out of that .

我们试图以谈笑的方式使女孩忘掉那起小事故。

He was about to offer an , but she was to laugh.

他正要解释,她却笑起来了。

He with when said he like his dad.

人们说他长得像父亲时,他乐得大笑起来。

不过,laugh还有另一个意思:“嘲笑;讥笑”,与jeer同义,通常是laugh at:

If laugh at or , they mock them or make jokes about them.

例句:

I they were at me I was ugly.

我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。

She to laugh at the way he was .

他戏剧化的夸张架势使她忍不住想笑。

SNEER

If you sneer at or , you your for them by the on your face or by what you say.

冷笑,嘲笑

指以语言、表情和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。

例句:

There is too great a to sneer at the does.

对反对党的任何举动都想加以嘲笑的心理过于急切了。

If you go to a club and you don’t look right, you’re at.

如果你去夜总会却穿得不合时宜,人家会笑你的。

Most have at the movie, it dull and made.

大多数批评家都嘲笑这部电影,称其无聊、制作低劣。

~~未完待续~~

翻吧·与你一起学翻译

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