《我有一个梦想》是美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的演讲，这也许可以称得上是公共演说史上最经典的演讲。它为争取黑人民族平等做出了重要贡献，对美国甚至世界都造成了深远的影响。
马丁·路德·金（英语： King, Jr.，1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业。1948年到1951年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年，马丁·路德·金晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者。1968年4月，马丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工被人刺杀，年仅39岁。1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个星期一定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。
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《I have a dream!》
by King, Jr.
【 on the steps at the in D.C. on 28, 1963. : King, Jr: The , Books, NY 1968】
I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in as the for in the of our .
Five score years ago, a great , in whose we stand today, the . This came as a great light of hope to of Negro who had been in the of . It came as a to end the long night of their .
But one years later, the Negro still is not free. One years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly by the of and the of . One years later, the Negro lives on a of in the midst of a vast ocean of . One years later, the Negro is still in the of and finds an exile in his own land. And so we’ve come here today to a .
In a sense we’ve come to our ‘s to cash a check. When the of our wrote the words of the and the of , they were a note to which every was to fall heir. This note was a that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be the ” ” of “Life, and the of .” It is today that has on this note, as her of color are . of this , has given the Negro a bad check, a check which has come back ” funds.”
But we to that the bank of is . We to that there are funds in the great of of this . And so, we’ve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon the of and the of .
We have also come to this spot to of the of Now. This is no time to in the of off or to take the drug of . Now is the time to make real the of . Now is the time to rise from the dark and of to the path of . Now is the time to lift our from the of to the solid rock of . Now is the time to make a for all of God’s .
It would be fatal for the to the of the . This of the Negro’s will not pass until there is an of and . sixty-three is not an end, but a . And those who hope that the Negro to blow off steam and will now be will have a rude if the to as usual. And there will be rest nor in until the Negro is his . The of will to shake the of our until the day of .
But there is that I must say to my , who stand on the warm which leads into the of : In the of our place, we must not be of deeds. Let us not seek to our for by from the cup of and . We must our on the high plane of and . We must not allow our to into . Again and again, we must rise to the of force with soul force.
The new which has the Negro must not lead us to a of all white , for many of our white , as by their here today, have come to that their is tied up with our . And they have come to that their is bound to our .
We walk alone.
And as we walk, we must make the that we shall march ahead.
We turn back.
There are those who are the of civil , “When will you be ?” We can never be as long as the Negro is the of the of . We can never be as long as our , heavy with the of , gain in the of the and the of the . We be as long as a Negro in vote and a Negro in New York he has for which to vote. No, no, we are not , and we will not be until ” rolls down like , and like a .”
I am not that some of you have come here out of great and . Some of you have come fresh from jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest — quest for left you by the of and by the winds of . You have been the of . to work with the faith that is . Go back to , go back to , go back to South , go back to , go back to , go back to the slums and of our , that this can and will be .
Let us not in the of , I say to you today, my .
And so even we face the of today and , I still have a dream. It is a dream in the dream.
I have a dream that one day this will rise up and live out the true of its creed: “We hold these to be self-, that all men are equal.”
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of , the sons of and the sons of slave will be able to sit down at the table of .
I have a dream that one day even the state of , a state with the heat of , with the heat of , will be into an oasis of and .
I have a dream that my four will one day live in a where they will not be by the color of their skin but by the of their .
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day, down in , with its , with its his lips with the words of “” and “” — one day right there in black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with white boys and white girls as and .
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day every shall be , and every hill and shall be made low, the rough will be made plain, and the will be made ; “and the glory of the Lord shall be and all flesh shall see it .”?
This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the of a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to the of our into a of . With this faith, we will be able to work , to pray , to , to go to jail , to stand up for , that we will be free one day.
And this will be the day — this will be the day when all of God’s will be able to sing with new :
My ’tis of thee, sweet land of , of thee I sing.
Land where my died, land of the ‘s pride,
From every , let ring!
And if is to be a great , this must true.
And so let ring from the of New .
Let ring from the of New York.
Let ring from the of
.
Let ring from the snow- of .
Let ring from the of .
But not only that:
Let ring from Stone of .
Let ring from of .
Let ring from every hill and of .
From every , let ring.
And when this , when we allow ring, when we let it ring from every and every , from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s , black men and white men, Jews and , and , will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro :
Free at last! free at last!
Thank God , we are free at last!
———END———
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