随着全球化的加速和教育的多样化，越来越多的学生选择留学，而在申请国外大学时，语言考试是绕不开的一环，本文和大家说一说：雅思写作中表达因果关系的词汇，一起往下来看看吧。
雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and 、cause and 、 and 。这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的(即) 。无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS( / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如
has more for a wider range of , an of have
has more for a wider range of , so an of have .
但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：
系列(表原因)：
1. of : 后接的是一个句子(主谓宾); of 后一般直接跟名词。例如：
of the of as we noted , human using a can
get a wage than not using a .
2. as / since (除了因为外，还有自从的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)
Hours spent on , jams, and for , since make fewer or work hours
, as the of in the city , so do the with . (注意此句中的so不表示所以，而是也的意思)
3. to ( 通常适用于结果好的时候)
to new , it’s than ever to work .
due to ( 通常使用与结果不好的时候)
owing to / to /on of
Due to / / On of , to .
4. 当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用 to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the that ,,,
Will we live due to the fact that / on the that , if , will take away from our lives
5. by / from 也表原因
Many car were from / by a lack of
So系列(表结果)：
1. thus/ / / hence
thus: 表示in this/that way
As a , its the of , thus jobs are in these areas.
: 表示 for this / of this or that
, the of the peer group is both for ones own and for the of the , given that one sees in to .
: by that means, as a of that
In some , have led to the of , the use of cars and the they .
hence: 表示 from this/that
lots of water is and waste is great for the . Hence, water that you can are -, eco-, and green.
2. As a / As a
As a , those who were had much skin, which means that skin is now with a than dark skin.
As a , must the and that the of and .
3. /
更偏重因果逻辑; 更偏重后续解决
Water water, , lakes and all over the world. This harms human and the .
Some of the laws were . , were taken to them.
Cause系列(表结果)：
1. cause (v.) 引起
The of by the also which to fill up .
2. lead to/ in 导致
注意这里是 in, 后跟结果，前面提到的 from后面跟的是原因。
The to food often leads to over-.
3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，带来(注意使用时更倾向于带来这个意思)
The that have about so much were just they .
4.spark off 引发、引爆 ，具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(= / )，或指点燃(=)
Spark off a of / a chain of to
They can spark off each other’s
系列(影响到)
1. /
More than not, a from point A to point B of a fuel, a that emits and the and the ozone layer.
‘s is by and , and , , job , , and .
2. on 对产生影响( 一般做名词使用，也可以作为动词
Over the last few , there has been a in , which can on our life.
3. give rise to 使发生
The inthe of and cars might give rise to new set of .
名词系列(因果)
1. cause (of sth.)/ 原因
can be into three main , and .
of to the not only for jobs but also for and .
2. (for sth.)/ 结果
This is a with many on the and .
is lack of self-.
3. 因果关系(cause and ) 原因
The and price does not , only the . 这里的也可以换成： (因果效应)
Such a -, – to and other crime would our of , from the of just to the of a less .
4. / 影响
This area is often but has a on your life
have a big on the way that we use rules to and so much more.
形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和, 结合
1. 原因的，因果的
Low and are among the of of among
2. 结果的，随之发生的
other than will prove more
3. 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)
is the most on .
如果能够准确无误的使用以上因果关系表达，就完成了二段修炼。当然，有输入才能有输出，刘美娟老师建议大家还是要多看多写多练。
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